Are You Eligible?
WHY SBEU SHOULD REPRESENT NON-EXECUTIVES OFFICERS
1. | The Sarawak Bank Employees Union (SBEU) is a national Union registered under the Trade Unions Act 1959 on 22/9/1966. To date it represents 3000 employees in 26 Commercial Banks and 16 Finance Companies operating in Sarawak. The majority of the members comprise of non-clericals, clericals and special grade clerks who perform duties ranging from messengers to clerical to supervisory in nature. |
2. | Under Rule 3 of our Constitution, membership at the Union shall be open to all employees excluding managerial staff, confidential staff and security guards of any commercial bank or any finance company in Sarawak licensed under Section 6(4) of the Banking and Financial Institution Act 1989 whose place of work is in the State of Sarawak. |
3. | This is a much wider scope than the National Union of Bank Employees (NUBE), which only represent non-clerical, clerical and special grade clerk in Commercial Banks and Finance Companies that are wholly owned subsidiary of commercial banks in Peninsular Malaysia. |
4. |
ABOM or Association of Bank Officers in Malaysia is a National Trade Union catering for officers. It was registered on 14/12/1978. The ABOM caters for 2 categories of officers viz.:
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5. | It must be noted that ABOM was formed after officers split from NUBE. Thus the O.2.'S and I.O.'s were once covered by NUBE. |
6. | There are 26 Commercial Banks and about 20 Finance Companies operating in Sarawak, spread over more 200 Branches throughout the State. It is estimated that there are about 500 officers in the said categories. |
7. | In Peninsular Malaysia, the I.O.'s and O.2's of the Banks are represented by ABOM and covered by the ABOM/MCBA Collective Agreement. The job functions of these officers in Peninsular Malaysia are broadly similar to those in Sarawak. (Please note that ABOM's scope is limited to Peninsular Malaysia) |
8. | In 1997 and 1998 SBEU recruited more than 95 % of these categories of Officers in the following Banks: EON Bank Bhd, Bank Utama Malaysia Bhd, Hong Leong Bank Bhd, Oriental Bank Bhd, RHB Bank and Kewangan Utama Bhd and Delta Finance Bhd |
9. | SBEU then submitted claims for recognition claim for recognition to the management under S (9)(2) of the Industrial Relations Act 1967 (the Act). The management rejected the claims. |
10. | The issue is therefore whether these officers falls outside the scope of SBEU's representation by virtue of the exclusions under s9 (1). i.e. whether these officers can be considered as under the security, confidential, executive or managerial categories. |
11. |
Award 54/81 between ABOM & MCBA defines these employees as (pp138 MLLR 1981):-
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12. |
The Honourable Mr. Justice Harun (as he then was), stated in ICA 54/81 (pp138 MLLR 198) that
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13. | It is therefore now established that I.O's & O.2.'s as per the ABOM agreement are in the supervisory category. |
14. |
Two questions needs to be answered
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15. |
Titles and Job Functions
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16. | Supervisory duties is further defined by the Industrial Courts (as quoted in National Union of Employees in Companies Manufacturing Rubber Products V. Wilkinson Rubber Process Co. Ltd. ICA 6/64 in CP Mills, Industrial Disputes Law in Malaysia 2Ed. pp34). Supervisory duties "meant" duties of the individual having authority in the interests of the employer to engage, transfer, suspend, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward or discipline other employees, or responsibility to direct them, to adjust their grievances or effectively recommend such action, the exercise of such authority not being merely routine or of a clerical nature but the use of independent judgment." |
17. | 'Executive' is defined as 'one who holds a position of administrative or managerial responsibility in a business or other organisation' by the Webster's 3rd New International Dictionary-Unabridge edition and as "a person in a business Organisation who has the power to act on important decisions' by the Times Chambers Dictionary. 1989 edition i.e. not day to day decisions. |
18. |
THE DUTIES OF THE SAID OFFICERS
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19. | Clearly, most of them do not have the power, discretion nor the authority to engage, transfer, suspend, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward or discipline other employees (see no 15). The I.Os do not even have authority to approved overtime and other claims. They therefore cannot be supervisory staff, much less executive staff! Even if the 0.2s are supervisory staff, do they fall under the executive category under the Act? |
20. | It must also be noted that some other Banks and employers in Sarawak have readily accepted that supervisory staffs are non-executives as reflected in their organisational structure. |
21. |
In Airline Workers Union Sarawak (AWUS), a national Union membership eligibility is the same as for SBEU. Yet Malaysia Airline recognised the Union to represent its supervisory staff and to include these categories in the scope of the Collective Agreement.
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22. |
Similarly Kesatuan Kakitangan Petroliam Nasional Sarawak is recognised by Petroliam Nasional Bhd to represent its supervisory staff. -Appendix 2.
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23. |
JOB DUTIES OF SUPERVISORY STAFF IN MALAYSIAN AIRLINE As can be seen in Appendix 3 - The job description of the reservation/ticketing supervisors of Malaysia Airline is much higher that the job duties of the I.O.'s & O.2.'s of EON Bank, yet they are within the scope of AWUS representation and recognition.
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24. |
Hongkong Bank Malaysia Bhd - Customer Services Coordinators (CSO-CSR - Appendix 4)
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25. |
Standard Chartered Bank - Special Grade Clerks
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26. |
MAYBANK- Special Grade Clerks
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27. |
AUTHORITY TRANSACTION LIMITS.
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28. |
SALARY
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29. |
CONCLUSION
SBEU has over the past 30 years worked closely with the Banks and Finance Companies in creating one of the most harmonious relations that have contributed to the growth and profitability of the Industry. We have worked closely to improve efficiency and productivity of Bank employees in Sarawak. We believe that we can achieve the same if we are accorded recognition to also represent the non-executive officers. Further the ongoing mergers and structural changes in the bank would result in the overlapping of duties between the clericals and the non executive officers. By according recognition to represent all of them, the Banks would benefit in being able better manage the Human Resources needs of the bank in the next millennium. The relationship between SBEU and the Banks will be further strengthened. The very good response from the officers themselves indicates their willingness to be represented by SBEU. |